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HorizonCircle

HorizonCircle

Banking the Unbanked, Empowering the Underbanked.

Created on 24th June 2025

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HorizonCircle

HorizonCircle

Banking the Unbanked, Empowering the Underbanked.

The problem HorizonCircle solves

Short version (ready to paste)

70 % of Southeast Asians are still unbanked or under-banked.
When they need cash, they turn to pawnshops, payday apps, or Buy-Now-Pay-Later plans charging 25 – 120 % APR, loaded with hidden fees that trap them in debt.

At the same time, ordinary savers earn < 1 % on bank deposits and can’t reach DeFi yields because wallets, gas fees, and foreign-exchange ramps feel confusing and risky. Many local currencies also lose value against the US dollar, eroding what little they save.

HorizonCircle solves both sides of the pain.

  • A simple phone-number login spins up a gas-less, self-custodial smart wallet via embedded account-abstraction, so anyone can onboard in under three minutes—no seed phrase, no crypto pop-ups.
  • Cash is automatically held in USD-denominated stable savings and routed into diversified, audited DeFi pools—no tickers shown, just one live balance in either dollars or local currency, shielding members from local-currency depreciation.
  • Those deposits double as collateral for community-backed micro-loans at 12 – 18 % APR, cutting today’s borrowing costs by roughly half while sharing the yield upside with savers.
  • A social-guarantee layer lets friends stake tokens that can be partially slashed on default, replacing 30-page credit forms with real social trust.

Result: the unbanked gain affordable, transparent credit; the under-banked finally earn meaningful returns on hard-earned cash; and the entire loop runs on open, auditable rails instead of predatory middlemen.

Challenges I ran into

Technical Complexity

Multi-protocol orchestration: Coordinating deposits, swaps, collateral supply, and borrowing across Morpho and Velodrome increases integration complexity.
Mitigation: Well-defined modular interfaces, thorough end-to-end integration tests, and deterministic state transitions.

Share-based accounting precision: Handling fractional ownership, rounding, and conversions (e.g., ERC4626 deposits/withdrawals) can introduce subtle bugs.
Mitigation: Use industry-standard methods like previewWithdraw() with tolerance checks; extensive property-based testing.

Upgradeability vs. size constraints: Keeping core contracts small while enabling safe upgrades without breaking existing circle state.
Mitigation: Modular factory/proxy patterns with clear versioning and migration paths.

Technologies used

Discussion

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